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Balancing innovation and preservation
Dr Ana McMillin
20th December 2023

At the end of this year, it will be 65 years since the foundation of the practice that would become Broadway Malyan.

When you consider all that has happened in the world over that time, it really is a remarkable achievement.

And so, inspired by a recent talk I delivered at London Build called ‘The Evolution of Urban Design in the UK: Balancing Innovation and Preservation’ I embarked on an incredible journey of discovery and delight as I reflected on this subject through the lenses of our firm’s 65 years of history.

Using the excellent RIBA library archive, I was able to dig out Broadway Malyan’s projects since 1958 to better understand how we have managed to navigate and succeed across so many changing urban design approaches over the years.

What I learned was that the key has been an incredible ability to continuously innovate within the contexts and histories of the places we work in, something that enabled us to become a leading force in the sector and which will be critical as we look to the future.

The 1960s and 1970s: Balancing Modern Movement aspirations with the British suburban context

In the mid-1960s and 1970s, when the UK was experiencing a post-war housing boom, Broadway Malyan worked on housing schemes with modern designs that innovated in how they integrated local materials and local proportions or how they sat within a heritage context.

We received our first Housing Design Award just 12 years after our foundation for a carefully designed scheme of modern features next to Marlow’s All Saints Church in Buckinghamshire.

During these decades, influenced by the Central European Modern Movement ideas, the UK saw the construction of modernist blocks of bright apartments surrounded by green open spaces across the country.

Reacting to the overcrowded Victorian housing in narrow streets, the new modern blocks promised life in heights, access to green space, and a sense of community.

Masterplans embraced new urban design ideas like the separation of traffic and pedestrian routes, the stand-alone slab blocks with long views, and the semi-public deck access – famously called the ‘streets in the sky’.

Whilst notable examples were built in Britain, like Park Hill in Sheffield, the reality of those quickly turned grim. Modern methods of construction and modern materials did not deliver the quality families expected. The ‘streets in the sky’ quickly proved unsafe, unlit, and unpopular. The immense green spaces proved hard to maintain by the Local Authorities who owned those Estates.

Broadway Malyan’s architects quickly understood the value of traditional streets and the importance of creating positive street frontages. Schemes like our 1973 St Olaves Close still show today how we innovated and, at the same time, preserved the positive qualities of local street-based urban design.

We created modern, bright houses aligned along traditional streets to deliver exceptional family housing in suburban Britain. The Architect's Journal's comment at the time was:

One looks forward to the day when this sort of scheme (…) becomes the norm rather than the exception’ (Architects’ Journal, 1973, pp 264).

Sweet Eighties: Eclectic Models and Po-Mo

As a reaction to modern movement designs, British architects explored the ideas of post-modernism. And urbanists playfully embraced the old urban forms of villages and towns. While some of the architecture was becoming too exuberant, to the point that we distaste some of it today, urbanists looked carefully at places that had historically created a sense of community.

Broadway Malyan was once again at the forefront of these ideas, rediscovering the qualities of traditional forms like mews. Projects like Borelli Yard in Surrey reinvented traditional mews for modern ways of living, integrating, for example, the automobile and landscaping without losing the sense of intimacy and community that make traditional mews desirable places to live in. It won a Regional Award at the NHBC Housing Design Awards in 1990.

Turning the twentieth century: Revitalising industrial docklands and creating places for leisure

As most cities and towns in the UK entered the post-industrial era, urban regeneration at scale became an important part of the country’s economic strategy. A new class of people working in creative and financial sectors started to repopulate the inner parts of cities and towns, and waterfronts and former industrial districts became attractive places to live in and enjoy.

Leisure and commercial uses mixed with residential apartments became fundamental to comprehensive regeneration programmes. With new materials, new construction technology, and public sector support, the projects expanded in scale and aspiration. Large masterplans became then an important part of Broadway Malyan’s work.

In Britain, in the 2000s, Broadway Malyan won commissions such as St Mary’s Island Docks in Chatham, Kent to create a residential community from derelict docks; the Woolwich docks revamp in London; and a competition to design one of the country’s Millenium Villages, the Allerton Bywater for the English Partnerships, described as ‘the way forward for sustainable development that really breaks the mould’ (Building Design, 2001, pp 2).

We led many significant dockland regeneration projects, addressing the scale of the opportunity whilst fostering very innovative ideas of healthy living and sustainability. Pioneering some of these concepts and trying them on the ground earned Broadway Malyan significant commissions in this period, which also helped the firm’s overseas expansion to see us leading the regeneration of industrial docks worldwide in places like Belfast and Lisbon.

One of the most significant of these is Liverpool’s waterfront scheme, Mann Island, which was submitted for planning in 2006. A mixed-use development delivered an iconic fourth grace in the UNESCO-listed city, in a masterplan combining dockland apartments with leisure, retail and office spaces. It won the RIBA North West Awards in 2015.

Looking Ahead: Tackling Climate Change, Preserving Nature and Creating Inclusive and Healthy Places

Fast forward to the present and the future. We are facing an uncertain world to which urban design has to respond: The post-pandemic life has changed work and shopping habits; climate change adaptability and conserving nature are now priorities; and the creation of fair, inclusive and prosperous places where healthy communities can flourish matters more to us and our Clients.

Broadway Malyan continues to be at the forefront of the industry, innovating in urban design solutions that integrate nature into the built environment, creating biodiverse spaces and bringing ecological value to place-driven solutions.

Balancing lessons from the historic Ebenezer Howard’s English Garden Cities Movement with our innovative ideas, we are designing future Garden Communities such as Dunton Hills Garden Village in Essex. Here, we design in response to the existing landscape character and assets, and we create opportunities for well-being through wellness trails, cycle and pedestrian links and strategies to improve air quality and social interaction through car reduction.

This garden community of 4,000 homes and associated facilities is set to a stewardship model so the resident community will manage the landscape spaces in the future.

We are a diverse design team, and we bring together the experiences of a diverse group to help us create inclusive places fit for the future. This year, we have been working to regenerate the Kirkstall Road area in Leeds.

This project has been contributing to the local community since the early stages with meanwhile uses on-site during early construction phases, animating the area and helping to incubate new local businesses that create jobs and economic vitality.

We are also reinventing perimeter blocks to create a mixed community in Norwich. We use the simple century-old concept of streets and squares to redevelop a large urban area around Anglia Square with a mix of new dwellings, retail and workspaces set in a greened and accessible public realm. In this design, we blend into the city’s old urban fabric, creating new connections and opening up new spaces with ecological and health benefits.

As always, balancing innovation and presentation continues to be the key to these designs and many others shown in this Together magazine across the global regions where we now work. Our success story, an impressive 65 years of evolving urban design through outstanding and award-winning projects, assures us to look optimistically towards the future. We are now creating the urban design history for the future, creating a new archive to inspire the next generations.